First Amendment Rights-Ingraham v. Wright Free Essays

First Amendment Rights-Ingraham v. Wright My case is the one of fourteen year old James Ingraham vs. his middle school principle Willie J. We will write a custom essay sample on First Amendment Rights-Ingraham v. Wright or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wright Jr. James’ parents are suing the Middle school their son attends (Charles R. Drew Junior High School) because they feel that their son was condemned to cruel and unusual punishment and has lost his liberty as a citizen of the United States. On October 6, 1970, Ingraham and another student were called into the principal’s office. James’ offense was failing to leave the school auditorium stage when instructed to do so by a teacher. Once in the principal’s office, James announced his innocence against the accusations of the teacher. Mr. Wright was unconvinced and ordered Ingram to bend over the table so that Wright could spank him using the discipline paddle. Ingraham refused to do so, and Wright began to force James’ head down on the table. The assistant Principal, Lemmie Deliford, assisted Wright by holding Ingraham’s legs. Wright then proceeded to strike Ingram with the paddle over 20 times, resulting in Ingram getting a hematoma. The hematoma resulted in Ingraham being hospitalized and requiring rest for eleven days. The court ruled in favor of the school because they said the U. S Constitution against cruel and unusual punishment did not apply to corporal punishment in the school system. Even the Supreme Court failed to consider the case because they ruled that the eight amendment, prohibiting cruel and unusual punishment, was intended to protect people charged with a crime, and didn’t apply to young children. It was decided that schools are public institutions and it’s very unlikely for something like abuse to happen. This case was one of the many failed attempts in trying to shed light on corporal punishment. Additionally, the Supreme Court has denied judicial review in the case whether corporal punishment is denying our children of their legal rights as a person. This case is important to us as citizens because rights are potentially being violated under our U. S Constitution. Even though children are minors, they should still be guaranteed the same rights as adults. There is a fine line drawn between punishment and discipline, especially in the school system. If Ingraham’s parent’s never brought this case to suit, there could still be students today being beaten and tortured by school officials. Students deserve the right to feel safe at school and feel like their word will be heard. For example, in this case, Ingraham tried to defend himself by telling the principal he did not do what the teacher had accused him of. The principal refused to listen and punished him anyway. Today, corporal punishment is banned in 31 states. However, this means that 19 states are still allowed to perform corporal punishment. Instruments used include canes, wooden paddles, slippers, leather straps, yardsticks, etc. Proponents of corporal punishment feel that it’s a quick and immediate response to discipline and the students will be back in class learning again. They feel this is a much better solution than suspension or expulsion. I don’t agree with this. I feel there are better solutions to discipline than corporal punishment. How to cite First Amendment Rights-Ingraham v. Wright, Essay examples

Relationship Between Obstetrical Work and Outcomes

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Between Obstetrical Work and Outcomes. Answer: Introduction: The case study projects the practice of midwifery in nursing cases. Care from registered nurses results in the achievement of positive outcomes (Wickramasinghe, 2012). The midwife in the case study recommended Jane the tests that she needs for normal delivery. The prolonged nature of the tests acts as a compromise with the healthcare of Jane. Long duration in case of the provision of healthcare might aggravate the complexities of Jane in terms of her pregnancy. The collection of the Janes blood sample and recommendation for genetic test, as per the policy norms reflects the struggle of the hospital staffs towards ensuring the wellbeing of service users like Jane (Melo et al., 2016). Along with this, the ten-page long survey questionnaire form acts as a cornerstone for the hospital staffs in mitigating the potential risk factors that might act as an obstacle in Janes pregnancy (Scholl Olaniran, 2015). Making Jane wait for a prolonged period after registration can be considered as a deviation in terms of the providing immediate services to the service users. Spontaneity is lacking in this case, which is a kind of negligence by the hospital staffs towards the efficient exposure of the allocated roles and responsibilities. Improvement towards the patient care As per the arguments of Sadler et al., (2013), speculation of the intensity of Janes tragic predicament, results in the establishment of the fact that spontaneous initiatives needs to be taken for gifting Jane a normal delivery. One of such recommendation is Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Effective utilization of this technology would provide the patients, such as, Jane with a modern care. The parameter of communication in the technology is the medium, which enhances the stability between the relationship between the patients and the hospital staffs (Currie, 2014). The features of ICT are so advanced that it assists the hospital staffs to store the personal records of the patients. Herein, the performance exposed by the hospital staffs, towards Jane, acts as a deviation. Effective and judicious utilization of ICT software would have eased out the process of collecting the blood sample and retrieving it as per the requirements (Currie, 2014). Along with this, ICT would have added to the relaxation of Jane in terms of completing the hospital formalities. However, compelling Jane to complete the long survey form aggravates Janes pregnancy complications. On the contrary, putting the survey form on the website of the hospital would have added to Janes comfort, which is crucial for a normal delivery (Wang Kim, 2015). Effectiveness of the changes According to the viewpoints of Mejdoubi et al., (2014), the recent scenario of healthcare necessitates the importance of ICT. The first parameter is information. Putting all the information on the website portal would help the administrative authorities of the hospital in connecting with several numbers of people at a single time. This type of connection on a large-scale would escalate the sales revenue of the hospital, which would add maximum value to the profit margin (Hollis et al., 2015). These benefits contradict the severity of Janes case, which degrades the managerial duties and responsibilities towards the care of the patients. Viewing it from the perspectives of the patients, this technology would add a modern touch into their lifestyles. As a matter of specification, ICT would safeguard their personal data and belongings. Moreover, provision of contacting the doctors online reduces the endless waits for the patients like Jane in terms of getting quality treatments and care (Watson et al., 2016). Joint ventures with the stakeholders and shareholders would result in the introduction to prospective deals, trades and transactions for the wellbeing of patients like Jane (Wickramasinghe, 2012). Putting these offers, schemes and discounts on the website portal would increase the trafficking of the audience towards the hospital, which would act as a promotional activity for enhancing the reputation. One of the major benefits of ICT is that it exposes the patients to a number of sources, from where they can get quality recommendations, support, treatment and care (Lindberg et al., 2013). The provision of video conferencing with the healthcare professionals assists the patients to get solutions for their health related problems by sitting at their homes. This facility proves beneficial for Jane in respect to avert the pregnancy related complications. This highlights the parameter of communication, which enhances the corporate social responsibility of the hospital in terms of ensuring the wellbeing of the patients. Challenges towards the achievement of success According to (Wickramasinghe, 2012), pregnancy during employment is one of the greatest challenges for women. Paying attention equally to the household chores as well as work pressure destroys the balance in their life. Jane underwent the same predicament, evidence of which, is her not letting her boos know about her appointment with the general physician. Double confirmation about pregnancy aggravates the complexities for Jane. On the contrary, direct consultation with the general physician would have smoothened the treatment process. The second urine test puts pressure on her womb, which might not bestow the joy of a normal delivery on Jane (Scholl Olaniran, 2015). This issue necessitates the technologically advanced machines, which possesses flexibility to detect pregnancy through one scan. Jane has already conducted the test, therefore execution of the test the second time does not seem justified. One of the other challenges is the numerous times Jane has to register for getting treatment. Considering her issue, she needs to be provided utmost comfort and rest, which seemed to be lacking in the case study. Registration needs mental preparation, which lacks maturation in the initial phases of pregnancy (Wallis, 2012). Maintaining continuity with the challenges, the much-needed rest contradicts the numerous times Jane is ordered to visit the hospital for treatment. Countering this, visiting the hospital ensures Jane of whether all the processes are on the right track or not; however, in this process, she is deprived of the rest that she needs for having a normal delivery. In order to avert all these issues, technologically advanced machines are needed so that these kinds of tests can be conducted online (Wang Kim, 2015).This means smoothens out the potential challenges, which might act as an obstacle in normal childbirth. Cyber crimes might aggravate the potential risk factors for the patients as well as the hospital staffs. Lack of possession of efficient and technologically advanced machines overpowers the hackers in terms of intervening into the personal data and information of the patients (Lindberg et al., 2013).Typical example in this direction is Quick Heal Security, which assists the hospital staffs to mitigate the virus attacks within the online activities. Lack of knowledge regarding the utilization of technologically advanced devices might aggravate the complexities of the hospital staffs in terms of providing quality healthcare services to patients like Jane. This drawback might degrade the health issues of the patients in times of emergencies (Yang et al., 2014). In order to overcome these challenges, training acts as a beneficial means. Training would enhance the preconceived skills, expertise and knowledge of the employees (Wallis, 2012). This enrichment would act as a savior for the healthcare professionals in terms of ensuring the wellbeing of the patients, suffering from the same plight as that of Jane. Provision of training to the employees on the effective utilization of the technologically advanced machines would help the management authorities to achieve technological advancement. Along with this, trainings would act as a savior for the staffs to handle the emergency situations effectively, which would improve the quality of lifestyle for the patients. Adoption of feedback, survey and customer portals would help the hospital authorities to bring noticeable improvements in their services, which would simultaneously upgrade their status on the humanitarian grounds (Yang et al., 2014). References Currie, W. L. (2014). Translating Health IT Policy into Practice in the UK NHS.Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems,26(2), 3-26. Hollis, C., Morriss, R., Martin, J., Amani, S., Cotton, R., Denis, M., Lewis, S. (2015). Technological innovations in mental healthcare: harnessing the digital revolution.The British Journal of Psychiatry,206(4), 263-265. Lindberg, B., Nilsson, C., Zotterman, D., Sderberg, S., Skr, L. (2013). Using information and communication technology in home care for communication between patients, family members, and healthcare professionals: a systematic review.International journal of telemedicine and applications,2013. Mejdoubi, J., van den Heijkant, S. C., van Leerdam, F. J., Crone, M., Crijnen, A., HiraSing, R. A. (2014). Effects of nurse home visitation on cigarette smoking, pregnancy outcomes and breastfeeding: a randomized controlled trial.Midwifery,30(6), 688-695. Melo, M. N., Amorim, T. V., Salimena, A. M. D. O., Melo, M. C. S. C. D., Souza, . E. D. O. (2016). Hospital care of women that experienced a high risk pregnancy: contributions to nursing.Journal of Nursing UFPE on line,10(11), 3911-3917. Sadler, L. S., Slade, A., Close, N., Webb, D. L., Simpson, T., Fennie, K., Mayes, L. C. (2013). Minding the baby: Enhancing reflectiveness to improve early health and relationship outcomes in an interdisciplinary home?visiting program.Infant mental health journal,34(5), 391-405. Scholl, J. C., Olaniran, B. A. (2015). ICT use and multidisciplinary healthcare teams. InHealthcare Administration: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 886-904). IGI Global. Wallis, A. (2012). Survey explores nurses use of e-health tools: Electronic records enable information to be shared with colleagues and patients, but staff need to understand the benefits of computer technology. Alison Wallis gauges clinicians awareness of e-developments and their computer literacy skills.Nursing Management,18(10), 14-19. Wang, H. J., Kim, I. O. (2015). Effects of a mobile web-based pregnancy health care educational program for mothers at an advanced maternal age.Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing,45(3), 337-346. Watson, J., Nicholson, M., Dobbin, K., Fleming, K., Alleyne, J. M. (2016). Exploring the Relationship between Obstetrical Nurses Work and Pregnancy Outcomes.Open Journal of Nursing,6(09), 812. Wickramasinghe, N. (2012). Healthcare Delivery in the Information Age. Yang, H. J., Kao, F. Y., Chou, Y. J., Huang, N., Chang, K. Y., Chien, L. Y. (2014). Do Nurses Have Worse Pregnancy Outcomes Than Non?Nurses?.Birth,41(3), 262-267.

500 Word Short Story Essay Example

500 Word Short Story Essay ELA Something was different about this day from the moment I woke up. I had been sick for a while and had recently been to the vet, but today was different. I was given all sorts of delicious food for breakfast, a great change from my normal bowl of kibbles, and my masters were constantly petting me. They were saying things to me too. How I wish I could understand them. Then the entire family carried me into the car and we started backing out of the driveway. I love the car; it usually leads to some great adventure or trip. Today though I was too tired to put my head out the window so I lied calmly in there. They gently stroked my fur saying my name over and over again. It was soothing but I was too weak to raise my head or wag my tail. How I missed the days where I could roll around in the grass without a care in the world. Now I need help to simply get up. They are always willing to help me though. They seem to love me a lot and I love them too. Suddenly one of them began to cry. I licked her hand, which only made it worse. I wondered what could possibly be wrong; we were simply going for a ride. All the other humans seemed pretty sad too, although I could tell some of them were trying not to show it. We will write a custom essay sample on 500 Word Short Story specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on 500 Word Short Story specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on 500 Word Short Story specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Then we pulled into a parking lot, but nobody got out. We sat there, nobody speaking, for five minutes, then one of them got out of the car. The time he was gone seemed to last an eternity but it was really only two minutes. When he returned, he was with another man. My vet. I was very excited to see him as he always brought me a treat, and sure enough in his hand there was a small dog biscuit. He seemed sad today though, much like my masters. He took a needle out of his bag. Suddenly they all started crying. They were all hugging and kissing me, which hurt a little because my body was so fragile. What could possibly be going on I thought. I tried to get up but I couldn’t. I lied there, in the arms of my beloved masters as they cried all around me. I was so confused but there was nothing I could do. Trapped under what seemed like 1000 pounds I lied there. Then I heard my vet say something and my masters nodded. My vet moved a little closer and hovered over me with the needle. Everyone had gone silent; they all seemed to know what was going to come next. Then he stuck the needle into me and pushed his thumb down. Suddenly I felt light, and the pain was gone. I heard the sound of crying growing further and further away. Then†¦nothing.

Women in the Enlightenment Essays

Women in the Enlightenment Essays Women in the Enlightenment Paper Women in the Enlightenment Paper Documents of the Enlightenment century indicate, and subsequent studies confirm, that with the possible exception of the present century women have never been so influential and prolific as they were in the Age of Enlightenment. Recently, a new generation of historians and literary scholars women in particular has greatly enhanced our understanding and appreciation of eighteenth century women. The purpose of this work is to include in a single paper a view of womens political, social, cultural, literary, artistic, and scientific accomplishments in the Enlightenment. Further this work compares views of women at the time of the Enlightenment from times previous to the Enlightenment till those held today. Opening Statement, Assumption or Hypothesis Telling the story of women in the Enlightenment poses many methodological and conceptual challenges. The fundamental difficulty, of course, lies in the category ‘women’ itself. How can one write about ‘women’ when the term embraces more than half of the population and is made up of individuals from many different walks of life? Further, we are affected at the level of belief systems which may cause us to interpret womens behavior differently from mens. Additionally, our own behavioral choices may also be influenced by social expectations regarding what is appropriate to our sex. Thus, social life is very different for men and women. As a result, the paper investigates women in the Enlightenment roles with the belief that women can offer something unique at the time of the Enlightenment. Discussion of Findings The eighteenth century was in many respects a good time to be a woman- at least for a female elite. As the Goncourt brothers suggested in a classic work, never before, perhaps, had women appeared to be so powerful or so sexually liberated (Gilmour 21). At Court and in the world of the Parisian salons, brilliant society women wielded immense influence in their aristocratic and upper-class milieu. Royal mistresses such as Mme de Pompadour and Mme du Barry, or society hostesses such as the wealthy Mme du Deffand or the scandalous Mme du Tencin, mother of the philosophe d’Alembert, were only the most obvious examples: and to these could be added independent women who succeeded in earning their own living as writers, like the Marquise de Chatelet, the translator of Newton’s Principia and friend of Voltaire, or as artists, like the painter Elizabeth Vigee-Lebrun. Just as men were known (if not expected) to indulge in extra-marital affairs, so too in polite society female sexual infidelity was tolerated, provided it was not flaunted and the honor of a husband not impaired. The French aristocracy undoubtedly practiced birth control, which was the main reason that the birth rate in the families of the nobility fell from 6. 5 in the seventeenth century to 2 in the eighteenth century, and this in turn could only have diminished women’s fears of the dangers of childbirth, as well as of male sexual aggression. In practice, if not in theory, the double standard of morality no longer applied to many women of the upper classes. Yet, as the Goncourts also recognized, women simultaneously appeared in another and less flattering light in the period. Anti-woman prejudice remained strong in the eighteenth century, and in many ways the unconventional behavior of women of the elite succeeded only in making it stronger. The birth of a female child was not necessarily greeted as good news in eighteenth-century family. This inference of sexual equality was far from universally drawn, even from mainstream theories of the mind. Humans might be born mentally equal but this was consistent with environmental circumstances affecting in relevant ways a persons intellectual and moral development. In the case of women a combination of social and biological circumstances was cited that legitimated differences of treatment. Talleyrand, in his Report on Public Instruction of 1791, admits that at first sight it seems anomalous that half the human race is excluded from all participation in government by the other half and that they are, in effect, treated as foreigners by the law under which they were born and have grown up (Fitzpatrick 30). Nevertheless, the exclusion of women is for the good of the whole, permitting them to pursue their natural destinies as mothers, away from the distracting tumult of public affairs that would endanger their delicate constitutions. The conservation of society has indicated this natural division of powers. Consequently the education of women should be directed to these responsibilities, not at denaturing their faculties. It is best conducted in the asylum of the paternal home to accustom women to a retired and calm life (Talleyrand 1791:168-71). This form of argument could appeal even to liberals and radicals, since it did not deny women their intellectual equality but justified differential education on natural and functional grounds.

The importance of customer support services Essay

The importance of customer support services - Essay Example To become a multinational company the management has to expand its units across the country. As company and its other units are slowly expanding so does the problems are increasing day by day. Let's take the example of High Fields Hotels. High Fields Hotels comprises a group of five hotels based in Southampton and concentrates more on weeknight business clienteles. Employing proper technological applications for appropriate work solves many problems. High fields Hotels uses latest technological applications that solve daily problems with ease. High Fields Hotels uses PCs to meet the requirements like billing, checking in and checking out of the customers etc High Fields Hotels uses network systems in the five hotels. They use a central reservation systems that can keep them updated about the different activities of the hotels all the time. Their strategies include low price and highly qualified customer care service. This factor played an important role in the long-term development of the Hotel. The cheaper prices with high quality service and further free goodies attracted many. Another factor is the customer service. Customer plays an important role in the development of the company because it is the customer who uses the product that was developed by the companies was good at it. In any marketing sector marketing plan is considered to be very imp... The important elements of marketing plan are to precisely define the business, identify the goals and serve as the firm's resume. Pro forma balance sheet, an income statement, planning precise strategies and cash flow analyses comprises the basic components of a marketing plan. Preparing a marketing plan helps in the allocation of resources properly, making good decisions and handling of unseen or unexpected complications that may become hurdle in the future development of the business. One of the important aspects of marketing plan is that it provides organized information about the company and importantly a good business plan helps in attaining a loan application. Other important applications include informing the details of the company to the sales personnel, suppliers and others so that they become aware of company's goals and achievements. One of the important areas of development in consumer marketing section is attracting customers. According to marketing and advertising rules and guidelines, customers always impress upon to buy something for themselves. The marketing agencies to attract the customers, they make publicity of their product through media. High Fields Hotels strategies fully coincide with the above rules. In the present market everything sells by brand names, the marketers are expected to put up good brand name products for sale. The purchaser desires to have or own a good brand name product and material with good quality at reasonable and cheaper rate. If the marketers were able to meet this demand of people of the society, definitely there would be a souring business for their product. High Fields Hotels from its good service, customer support service and with competitive prices has achieved this. The

Response essay over 2 articles Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Response over 2 articles - Essay Example According to Hoye, â€Å"on several occasions the US supreme court has determined that state laws and practices have violated basic Americans liberties† (Maxwell et al 65). Although the law clearly stipulates different rights accorded to individuals that allow them to be off the government interference, there is a limit to it. It is the duty of the Supreme Court to interpret the law and determines the extent of violation. On several cases in Texas State, the Supreme Court was confronted with issues that would deny individuals their rights to liberty. First, in 2005, Thomas Van Orden brought a case against the state of Texas for allowing a six-foot by four-foot granite monument displaying the Ten Commandments on the grounds of a capital building. Orden felt that this is against the rights to religion given by the states by the first amendment. Despite a five against four votes, the judge ruled in favour of Texas State. The first amendment gives the right to freedom of worship a nd prohibits the government or a state from passing legislation that prefer one religion to another. This ruling means that the Supreme Court has the right to make a different interpretation from the rights given to the states. Secondly, an appealed case of Greg Johnson versus Texas State depicts how the Supreme Court can deny individuals the rights of expression. A law exists in the US that demands to honour the flag as a consecrated object. Tampering with the same means dishonour and desecration of the flag. In 1984 summer, in Dallas, Johnson who was leading other protesters burned the flag of US. The Supreme Court found him guilty of desecration of the flag and sentenced him for one year in prison with some fines. However, Texas criminal of court appeals overturned this ruling based on the first amendment that gives individuals rights to freedom of expression. Johnson’s conduct was expressive and thus protected by the first amendment and the fourteenth amendment. Again, th is depicts that Supreme Courts can make mistakes, which are subject to correction through appeals by other courts. Lastly, although Texas courts have the most appeals cases compared to other states, arguably, they rank top in the number of cases reported for capital punishments (Maxwell et al. 66). Apparently, this is fostered by poor politics in the state that undermines individualism and the rights of the citizens. The state seems to live in the old times when this was acceptable. Therefore, nobody questions the existence of Sam Houston sculpture that represents the capital regime. Additionally, privacy rights advocate for abortion of innocent children against the human rights Governor EJ Davis and His Legacy for Texas Gauging from past leaders, the type of leadership offered by various governments determines the support they get from their subjects. This paper will examine the government of E J Davis, different policies he passed to his subjects and the balance between personal l iberty and order. Many historians describe the government of Davis as the worst in Texas leadership history. Although, Davis was an honest, intelligent, and had a great vision for Texas, the type of people he chose to lead with were not equal to the task. Davis mistrusted the former Texas confederates who were bright enough to assist in his leadership. Davis used state power to enforce civil rights and political rights of former

Havoc Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Havoc - Movie Review Example In such cases, the immigrant is under the power of his/her spouse. Any of the individuals can become dependant on the other individual in any way. In such cases, the independent individual has a greater power dynamic. Power dynamic of an individual is also greater if he/she is more committed to the relationship than the other. Age also matters as the elder members of a relationship have more power dynamic. Therefore, the determinants of power dynamics make one individual dependant on his/her partner. Q.1B These dynamics can be translated into politics. It depends on the person having these dynamics. Like a colonizer, this person can manipulate his/her dynamic to draw the other individual deeper into his/her power. Male units can often be noted boasting about what they do for their family in front of them. The persistent reminder of dependence on her partner has a great psychological effect on the female unit. A colonizer wants to make himself needed and be envied of his power by the people of his colony. In intimate relationships, the dominant partner would not want his/her power to be envied by the other unit but the drive to assert the fact of one's being in power may cajole him to translate his/her dynamic to politics. ... Every person should know his limits and never try to mingle with the people of upper, lower or a completely different class. America's invasion of Afghanistan took a little time but even now it cannot be said that their invasion was successful. It is because the Afghan society is a classless society. They have never craved for other people's possessions and envies are very less in such societies. No ghetto boundaries are created except the ones which have been their even before the invasion i.e. between Americans and Afghans. A colonizer attempts to create these classes so that the people of a particular class can feel inferior or superior to the other class hence making the rule easier. Q.3 Alison and her friends believe that Hector and his friends are very cool and do a lot of drugs whenever they want. Especially after their first encounter, Alison is very impressed with Hector's world and is drawn to him. She saw that he had a gun and a teen-ager has this image in his/her mind tha t it feels great to commit a crime, run away from the police and get away with everything. Alison and her friends were never exposed to Hector's world before and lived in their own ghetto boundary which was away from the South. Similarly, Hector and his friends had lived in their ghetto boundary of the South who did not had to do anything with Alison and her friends. Hector and his friends thought that Alison and her friends showed up repeatedly to quench their sexual craving when they were doing so to fit in Hector's world and mould their lifestyle accordingly. Both groups misunderstood other group's intentions. Hector had been very keen to know what Alison wanted but she was unable to explain it to him.