Saturday, August 22, 2020

marketing consulting :: essays research papers

Showcasing Departments in moderate sized organizations face loads of provokes, for example, how to target clients all the more effectively, how to expand piece of the pie, how to contend in the commercial center and be in front of rivalry, and how to build coordinated correspondences with clients. The insecure economy has forced organizations to become as smoothed out as could be expected under the circumstances, leaving showcasing divisions short on financial plan and staff. Today, our job as Marketing Consultants is to help organizations hold current clients as well as forcefully develop piece of the overall industry, open new market possibilities and include new clients. Our Marketing contributions can assist organizations with overcoming these difficulties. We can help creating, directing and executing your Marketing Strategies, regardless of whether through managing your Marketing Department or through allotting people from our organization. Why we execute, or direct for you? Since today’s monetary real factors have squeezed the Marketing Departments to accomplish more with less staff and spending plan. Advertising is the center of the company’s exercises and systems in today’s high serious market. In the coming years, because of globalization, rivalry will support, proficient organizations will make extra progress and practical weight will turn out to be exceptionally high. If it's not too much trouble note here that reductions put organizations in danger of losing clients through an absence of new activities and rivalry checking. The main conceivable reaction is to expand effectiveness through re-appropriating your Marketing Planning to specialists in the field. Numerous Business Owners or Managers believe that by basically putting an Ad in a paper or a business on a radio or a TV channel, clients will consequently come to buy their item or administration. This could bring a few clients just wondering however many other potential clients may never learn of your business. Simply think about the cash you’ll lose basically in light of the fact that you didn’t build up a sufficient Marketing Plan. As referenced already, Marketing is the center of your Business Operations and it decides how effective your business will be. What you, as a Business Owner or Manager, must do is keep up an intensive comprehension of the Marketing Plan, and use it to extricate focal points from the commercial center. Keep in mind, your point isn't just to draw in and keep a consistent gathering of steadfast clients yet in addition to grow your client base by recognizing and pulling in new clients and to diminish chances by envisioning Market Shifts that can influence your main concern. †¦we picture accomplishment to your organization and assist you with arriving at it

Friday, August 21, 2020

Innovation, creativity and design

Development alludes to the way toward deciphering a specific thought or innovation to an item or administration to be paid for by individuals. This implies advancement includes a financial expense with an end goal to fulfill a specific need. For development to be compelling, a lot of creative mind, innovativeness and activity is required so as to determine a high worth. Promoting We will compose a custom exposition test on Innovation, innovativeness and plan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Rossouw (2009, p.409), advancement is a significant road through which a business venture build up its upper hand. Organizations which are not creative in their activity procedure experience impeded development and improvement. Then again, plan involves the way toward working out the structure of something. What's more, structure goes about as the arrangement to be utilized during the time spent building up an item or administration. Thinking about the power of r ivalry among organizations, consolidation of the idea of structuring is crucial. For instance, planning causes a business venture to separate itself from different undertakings in a similar industry. Therefore, the firm can draw in and hold a high client base because of its capacity to give items and administrations which finish into utility amplification among clients. Inventiveness alludes to the capability of coming up successful thoughts and making an interpretation of them into the real world. In business, imagination is the capacity to do things any other way in an improved and creative way. It is a fundamental idea of development since it is related with sidelong reasoning accordingly thinking of new thoughts. As indicated by Proctor (2005, p.6), business people can have the option to grow new items and administrations to address the market needs through innovativeness. This implies inventiveness empowers ventures to adapt to the dynamic business condition. Furthermore, imagi nation empowers business to accomplish a viable market position subsequently expanding its serious limit. Likenesses and contrasts Innovation, structure and innovativeness bear a few similitudes since the three are worried about key situating of business ventures. A business with a shocking mix of the three essentials is depicted as antiquated. Business ought to persistently enhance, plan, and make so as to pull in potential clients and hold the current ones. Subsequently, a high client base will be accomplished. Publicizing Looking for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For a business to withstand the mounting rivalry, it must have an expert group answerable for leading statistical surveying. This will empower the firm to build up practical enhancements basic to the business. Likewise, the exploration group all things considered with the creative group ought to outfit the methods of actualizi ng and dealing with the ideal advancements. Regardless of the solid connection between the three ideas, there are various contrasts which exist between the two. For instance, inventiveness involves the way toward producing new thoughts or activities. Then again, advancement is the procedure by means of which imaginative and new thoughts created are applied. Configuration is a thought or an item that has been created from a recognized need. As it were, development is a splendid new idea while configuration alludes to the structure of items. What's more, the three impact the exhibition of business in an unexpected way. End Entrepreneurs ought to think about joining of the ideas of developments, structure and innovativeness in their activity. This is because of the advantages related with these ideas in guaranteeing that their organizations prevail in a serious domain. Numerous organizations have benchmarked other businesses’ methods of working together while others have focused on idealizing their activities so as to increase improved returns. So as to improve their presentation contrasted with their rivals, firm’s supervisory crews should build their emphasis on advancement, structure and imagination. Reference List Proctor, T. (2005). Inventive critical thinking for directors: creating aptitudes for dynamic and advancement. London: Routledge. Rossouw, D. (2009). Business the board: a contemporary methodology. Claremont: Juta and organization Limited.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Innovation, innovativeness and plan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper on Innovation, inventiveness and configuration was composed and put together by client Braden H. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Woodstock Essay Paper Example For Students

Woodstock Essay Paper Woodstock 1969: Peace and Love Woodstock was an awesome performance that occurred close Woodstock, New York in a town called Bethel. The celebration occurred more than three days, August 15, 16, and 17, 1969. The first arrangement for Woodstock was an open air rock celebration, three days of harmony and music in the Catskill town of Woodstock. The celebration was required to draw in 50,000 to 100,000 individuals. It was assessed that a surprising at least 400,000 individuals joined in. On the off chance that it werent for Woodstock, awesome wouldnt be the place it is today. Woodstock turned into an image of the 1960s American counterculture and an achievement throughout the entire existence of awesome music. The first arrangement for Woodstock had been to assemble a chronicle studio in the town of Woodstock (Sandow, 1). Woodstock had become a stone community when artist Bob Dylan and a stone gathering called The Band settled there. We will compose a custom exposition on Woodstock Paper explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now To advance the possibility of the studio the four accomplices of the performance (Michael Lang; Artie Kornfield; John Roberts; and Joel Rosenman) chose to organize a show, which they formally called the Woodstock Festival and Art Fair. The Monterey Pop Festival held in Monterey, California, in 1967 roused the Woodstock celebration (Sandow, 1). The Woodstock accomplices in the long run leased a field from a noticeable nearby dairy rancher, Max Yasgur, who possessed land around 48 miles from Woodstock. Right off the bat in the week prior to the celebration, it turned out to be certain that the occasion was going to draw an a lot bigger crowd than anticipated. Individuals from as distant as Michigan and California came to tune in to the 24 stone gatherings (Age, 1). Thousands additional individuals would have come if police had not closed off access streets. Constantly before the official opening, car influxes miles since a long time ago blocked most streets prompting the territory. The exceptional traffic on Route 17B towards Bethel, New York that evening didnt appear to trouble anybody as individuals all traded neighborly waves. They realized that they were all en route to a similar spot to appreciate three days of harmony and music. Had the celebration endured any longer, upwards of one million adolescents may have made the excursion to Bethel. What began as an advancement for a music studio, wound up as one of the most noteworthy political and get-togethers of the age. The fundamental fascination of the celebration was a top pick cast of top stone craftsmen. Probably the best artists of the 1960s performed, including artists Janis Joplin, Ravi Shankar, Arlo Guthrie, and Joan Baez just as the groups The Stone; and Creedence Clearwater Revival (Sandow, 1). Vocalist Joe Cocker and guitar player Carlos Santana, up to then obscure, turned out to be for the time being stars. A few entertainers who were planned to show up couldn't because of traffic issues. Jimi Hendrix finished the occasion with a freestyle solo guitar execution of The Star Spangled Banner. The word reference characterizes a hipster as one who doesnt fit in with societys guidelines and promoters a liberal mentality and way of life. The greater part of the individuals at Woodstock were not flower children in the regularly acknowledged sense: a great portion of them, in any event, were secondary school or understudies from working class homes (The Big Woodstock, 33). Yet, at Woodstock they displayed to the world huge numbers of the flower child esteems and ways of life, from hallucinogenic garments to unconstrained, unashamed nakedness to open and easygoing sex, and furthermore illegal medications. Energetic minds were caught, most clearly, by the flower child sound: driving, stunning hard beat of rock, music that isn't only a specific type of pop yet the song of praise of transformation. A hipsters objective is to achieve harmony, love and opportunity in the public eye. To be a nonconformist you should have confidence in harmony as the best approach to determine contrasts among individuals, belief systems and religions (The Way of, 3). Most flower children accept that the best approach to harmony is through affection and resilience. Cherishing implies tolerating others as they may be, giving them opportunity to communicate and not making a decision about their practices as indicated by a limited definition. .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59 , .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59 .postImageUrl , .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59 , .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59:hover , .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59:visited , .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59:active { border:0!important; } .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59:active , .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9d60c7dccb80d 759b016f85c2a9afc59 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9d60c7dccb80d759b016f85c2a9afc59:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Hamlet - Appearence Vs Reality Essay This is the center of the flower child way of life. Opportunity is the main quality in this framework. Opportunity to do however one sees fit, where the stream takes you, and being available to new encounters. This causes a demeanor that takes into account greatest self-awareness. Sure this way of life is dangerous, however such is reality and maintaining a strategic distance from chance leaves one not ready for the unforeseen. A questionable, yet still striking reason for the achievement of Woodstock was the accessibility of unlawful medications, explicitly weed and LSD (Woodstock 69: Three days, 3). Around 400 individuals experienced awful outings on corrosive at the celebration. It is generally accepted that a lot of the populace at the celebration was smoking pot or stumbling on corrosive, and on the off chance that you werent, there is an extraordinary possibility that you had a contact high all through the merriments. As the expression goes, in the event that you recollect the 60s, you werent at Woodstock. The medication laws were suspended all through the celebration on the grounds that the police feared a possibly hazardous encounter, so they collaborated and the group coordinated in kind. In spite of the fact that the guidelines were bowed for utilizing drugs during Woodstock, one can't neglect the couple of medication overdoses that loaned a grievous environment to the Woodstock celebrations. Consistent downpour caused a plenteous measure of mud at the celebration. The suddenness originates from the way that the downpour made the site be exchanged twice, which brought about the loss of planning time. On the initial day of Woodstock, the stage was not completed, the sound framework had been perilously put together, and to wrap things up, the downpour and sloppy ground had deteriorated the doors and wall. Numerous individuals got into the celebration for nothing on account of the downpour. During the celebration, numerous individuals would likewise go thin dunking in a ranch lake to get the mud off (The Big Woodstock, 21). The downpour and mud helped add a quiet touch to the celebration. Woodstock has become a significant image of the 1960s. It has become a memorable image with various implications to a large number of individuals. From harmony and love, to sex and medications, the Woodstock Music and Art Fair is answerable for this notoriety of the 1960s. . Of the 400,000 Aquarians at the celebration, every one of them met up. There were no assaults, no ambushes, no thefts and, to the extent anybody can review, not one single battle. This longing for harmony was exhibited in incalculable major and minor ways. Individuals shared food and safe house of their own with all out outsiders. There was absence of clear clash in spite of conditions that were prepared for frenzy and turmoil. The liberal help of the Hog Farm help unite everything. A New Mexico nonconformist cooperative dealt with kids who were on awful excursions from LSD. It was shown to the grown-up world that youngsters could make a sort of harmony in a circumstance where none ought to have existed (The Big Woodstock, 33). The young people of America got together well past the celebration itself. By and large the Woodstock Music and Art Fair was an extraordinary achievement. It was startling, surprising, and critical. The celebration obviously made some bother the encompassing networks and some region occupants were dubious of the flighty looks and conduct of the youngsters who joined in. However the celebration was tranquil. Americas young people amazed numerous individuals by the celebrations achievement. On the off chance that it wasnt for their quiet ways, the celebration would not have been as overarching. This occasion is however by numerous individuals to check a high point in the American counterculture (Sandow, 1). A lot more came out of this music and workmanship celebration than ex

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Slide Presentation Essay Samples - How to Choose the Right One?

Slide Presentation Essay Samples - How to Choose the Right One?A Slide Presentation Essay is a great way to add a bit of spice to your classroom presentation. You can find a lot of Slide Presentation Essay samples in the Internet.Slide Presentation Essay samples can be very difficult to use and find. One way you can do it is to use the search engines like Google, Yahoo or MSN. However, be aware that the Slide Presentation Essay samples available through these search engines may be outdated or contain wrong information.Therefore, try to check out only those online sites that allow you to download the information you need immediately. When you choose such a site, make sure that you download the information. It is important to note that the information should be valid and up-to-date.It is also important to check out the graphics and patterns of the Slide Presentation Essay samples that you get. You can then modify them according to your needs. The overall presentation should not have an y errors. This means that the presentation must be error free.Choosing the correct slide presentation essay sample is very important. This is because it will be used in various classes. This makes it imperative that the presentation used by students matches the theme of the instructor. If you do not select the right essay, the students will automatically start asking for different themes or content.Another way to select the appropriate Slide Presentation Essay sample is to discuss with the instructor. If you do not want to go to the Internet for some time, you can ask your instructor for help. He/she might be able to find the sample or use some of the ones available in his/her library.After you have selected the material you want to use, you must then set up the slide presentation. In this case, you will have to use the same slide presentation in all the classes that you are teaching. You will need to go over the slides carefully so that you do not make any mistakes.If you do not th ink you can write your own essay, you can choose from the number of templates available on the Internet. These templates can be used for creating any kind of PowerPoint slide. In most cases, these templates come with instructions that let you learn how to use the template and then you can make the entire presentation yourself.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Rapture Perspectives Essay - 550 Words

Rapture Perspectives (Essay Sample) Content: RAPTURE PERSPECTIVESNameCourseDateArmageddon is the name used to refer to the second coming of Christ. This event has been prophesied for a long time in the Holy Bible and other religious scriptures. Christians await the Armageddon regardless of not knowing the exact time for the return of Christ. During the event, it is believed that Christ will come down to earth to Judge the antichrist. The Rapture and second coming of Christ are similar but are considered separate. Rapture refers to the end-time event where believers believe Christ will come and take them from the earth into heaven. The hope of every Christian is to experience Christs second coming and to be with their savior forever. The biblical perspectives about the second coming of Christ have ideological contrasts with many popular ideas about the rapture. Christians believe that those who had died in Christ will be resurrected from the dead and go to the skies. Similarly, the believers who will still be al ive will follow them into the skies as they ascend to the heavens. There is a lot of unpredictability around the time that the rapture is supposed to take place. According to scriptures, the tribulation will happen after the rapture. The second coming of Christ will happen at the end of the tribulation, unlike the rapture. It is clear in the both events there will be tribulation despite their difference in the occurrence.Nonbelievers are removed from the earth as an act of judgment in the second coming of Christ while in the rapture; believers are taken from the earth as a show of redemption and deliverance. While the rapture will be a hidden event, instantaneous, the second coming of Christ will be seen by everyone as heaven will break loose, and everything will be brought to light. The rapture is believed to happen at any time irrespective of time or event. However, the second coming of Christ will happen after a series of certain events have taken place. Christ is referred to as the lord of lords (coronation of Lords) according to His second coming whereas Christ is referred to as a bridegroom (wedding ceremony) in the rapture. This clearly indicated that in the second coming of Christ, Christians will be separated so that there will be believers and nonbelievers. As Christ leaves with the believers, the nonbelievers will be left to face the wrath. In the Bible, the New Testament warns against speculations and fixation on dates in anticipation of the rapture. The scripture also indicates that the coming of Christ may happen later than expected by many. Therefore, it is required of a believer to live a righteous life in accordance with the gospel and not worry or speculate about the rapture.Many saints and theologians of scriptures do believe in the coming rapture of the saints. It is evident that the translation of the church is different from the time of the returning of Christ to establish His kingdom. Tribulation will happen during the rapture where Christ will not be visible like in the Pentecost, but within His body, but in the second coming He will appear where the governments reign will follow Him. After the occurrence of the rapture, there will be a new world order, famine, pestilence war and sorrow. However, the second coming will...

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Media Influence on Modern Society Essay - 1126 Words

Our society is slowly but drastically, devolving. We let the media take total control over every aspect of us, how we dress, who we talk to, what we eat, even how we think. Everyone thinks they are their own person but no one ever stops to think of why they do what they do. The media has never had as much control as they do now. As we go on reading our newspapers and our magazines, no one stops to think of what were reading, how many things dont add up or make sense. We just accept it to be the truth. We have lost all the intelligence we once had striven for, now we simple look up to television to educate our children. Have you seen what its brought us? Homicides, suicides, pro-drugs influences, the image of being a†¦show more content†¦The lack of funding information makes this an ugly tax view and a bit of a striping of even more liberties. One of Obama?s tax proposals is to eliminate all federal taxes imposed on senior citizens making under $50,000 per years and not requ iring them to file tax returns. This may be a good way to get the senior vote, but it?s much more complicated than it seems. First of all, senior citizens often have income from multiple sources including capital gains, dividends, Social Security, retirement plans, etc. Determining their exact income would still require the same effort as filing a tax return. Additionally, this plan gives special tax treatment to a group if individuals based solely on their age, which seems like borderline age discrimination. Why should a struggling single mother have to pay taxes on her $49,999.00 income when a retired grandmother would pay noting on the same income amount? The media has destroyed our generation, sure it brought loads of entertainment but so things don?t need to be made into another chance to have fun, such as voting, marriage, having religion, and the concept of death. Even our youth are becoming soulless killers, mainly because of the music and the influences behind them. As rapp ers get more money and power, our youth have become brainwashed and in love with these parasites, destroying our country. Gangs are forming everyday, homicide rates are becoming insane, all because ofShow MoreRelatedHow Does Media Influence Modern Society?1531 Words   |  6 Pagesdoes the mass media influence modern society? A definition for what we call mass media is â€Å"The means of communication that reach large numbers of people in a short time, such as television, newspapers, magazines and radio†. Media is something that is all around us, its something that’s becoming unavoidable. Without noticing the things are more and more influencing the public in today’s society they read, see or hear. The media is finding ways to get in peoples minds and influence the way they liveRead MoreEssay about Media Influence Upon Modern Society2703 Words   |  11 Pages The Mass Media is a unique feature of modern society; its development has accompanied an increase in the magnitude and complexity of societal actions and engagements, rapid social change, technological innovation, rising personal income and standard of living and the decline of some traditional forms of control and authority. There is an association between the development of mass media and social change, although the degree and direction of this association is still debated upon even afterRead MoreHow Do Members Of The Upper Class Today Modern Western Society Influence The General Population?1275 Words   |  6 Pagesupper class in modern Western society influence the general population? Introduction In modern Western societies, the upper class is a social class made up of 1-2 percent of the population that wields the majority of the population’s wealth (Boundless, 2015). It is this 1-2 percent that also has the power to influence the behavior of people in lower social classes, such as the middle and lower class (Boundless, 2015). However, it is how this minority in Western society influences the masses. I choseRead MoreWhy Is Medium Is The Massage Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is Medium Message? Marshall McLuhan, a technological determinist, says in his book ‘Medium is the massage’ that the most widespread modern media influence how humans think, act and perceive the world around them. He states that the medium significantly influences the message that people will receive, and thus, the same message is perceived by the same individual in several ways if he receives them in a different way. The expression the medium is the message means that recipient receives messagesRead MoreCan Teens Withstand Media s Influence Of Substances?1174 Words   |  5 Pages Can teens withstand Media’s influence of substances? Teenagers are the future, destined to become something great in this world and become productive adults. Though teenagers are the future of society, they are also sill in the development stage meaning even the slightest of influences can impact them greatly and alternate what they are striving to become. Drugs and substances are a major barrier of greatness, which society has implemented into teenagers in today’s cultures. Even Erik Erikson statesRead MoreAdvertisement And Culture Of The Media1658 Words   |  7 Pagesera of information society, media is playing a very crucial part in everyday lives. It influences both how we see ourselves and society in all perspectives. There are different kinds of media and all of them are presenting their content in more fascinating and glamorize way to influence audience. The presentation of advertisement and pictures in the media is certainly creating a unique mental space in the mind of social capitals. As far as the advertising and their social influence are concern, theRead MoreAcceptance Of Gay Rights And Gender Roles1063 Words   |  5 PagesAcceptance is the key to a successful society. Acceptance of gay rights and gender roles are constantly changing. Over time new problems are introduced to the world and new solutions will be developed to solve the problem. The solution, to the problem, will be given through the media. Media is classified as books, newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet. Authors of different media devices try to send a message to society through media. The way individuals interpret the information is basedRead MoreSocietal Influence and Identity Formation Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesThere are significant number of reasons and things helping to develop the appropriate sense of identity on the part of people. Some of them influence this process positively, and others have the negative impact on identity formation of people in the modern society. A remarkable role in the process of identity formation is attached to the society, such as media, family and peers, the so-called every-day environment of people. But people should understand that the identity formation is within theRead MorePower of Media in Modern World Essay examples1032 Words   |  5 PagesMedia is the most powerful sector of an economy. It is a tool to maintain a balanced society which is characterized by well informed people, effective democracy and social justice. In fact, media has unparallel influence on all aspects of human life in modern times. Basically, the media performs three functions to inform, to influence and to entertain. But effects of these functions are multidimensional in modern times. It has provided awareness about the whole world. In twenty-first century, mediaRead More Media and Society Essay519 Words   |  3 Pages Media and Society Does society influence media or does media influence society? In a modern world, dependent on continuous communication this is a very important question. If the world were not dependent on communication over large distances, schooling on a mass basis would not be possible or necessary. Most knowledge in traditional cultures was local knowledge, (Geertz 1983) traditions that were passed on through a local community, a very slow and long drawn out